In recent years, the number of animal species becoming extinct has increased as a result of human activities both on land and in the sea.This issue has become increasingly serious in recent years. The main reasons for this problem include habitat destruction and overexploitation of animals, but there are several measures that can be taken to solve it.
One major reason is the destruction of natural habitats. Humans are cutting down forests to build houses, farms, and roads. As a result, many animals lose their natural environment and struggle to survive. In addition, pollution in the sea also threatens marine life. Large amounts of plastic waste, chemicals, and oil spills enter the oceans every year, which can poison or kill many sea animals such as fish and turtles.
Another important cause is overhunting and overfishing. Some people hunt animals for food, traditional medicine, or valuable products like fur and ivory. Similarly, excessive fishing activities reduce the population of many marine species. If these activities continue without control, many animals may disappear completely in the future.
To address this problem, several solutions should be implemented. First, governments need to create more protected areas such as national parks and marine reserves where animals can live safely. Second, stricter laws should be introduced to prevent illegal hunting and fishing. People who violate these rules should receive heavy fines or other punishments. Finally, raising public awareness about wildlife protection can also encourage individuals to reduce pollution and protect natural habitats.
In conclusion, animal extinction is mainly caused by habitat loss, pollution, and overexploitation by humans. However, with stronger laws, environmental protection, and greater public awareness, this serious problem can be reduced.