Animal species are facing extinction under pressure and human-induced actions both on land and in the ocean. This essay first indicate that the major issues brought on by the phenomena are illegal hunting and trading of endangered animals, lossing and degradation of natural habitats, it will then make the case that the best solutions involve conserve, rehabilitate ecosystems and combat wildlife trafficking.
It appears that illegal trafficking and wildlife trade is one of the major, which contributes to global animal extinction, especially among threatened species. This is because hunters will hunt animals such as elephants for their ivory, which will supply illegal animal trading places, typically the black market, that will give rise to increase risk of extinction. Additionally, environmental destruction of the inherent ecosystem of animals such as cutting down forests and burning forests, or marine debris in the ocean is also the cause of this extinction. In other words, humans attack and disrupt the inherent ecological balance, which leads to many animal species migrating to other places and the sea being polluted by waste and oil will pose a risk to health. In terms of reproduction of marine species, there is no successive generation, so the risk of extinction is increasing. One real-example for this issues is rhinos are often hunted for their horns because many people believe that rhino horns can cure diseases and are a symbol of wealth.
Since habitat loss is the primary driver of animal extinction, protecting animal habitats, particularly those at risk, is crucial. Governments and environmental organizations should identify and prioritize the protection of vulnerable wild lands. They can also support efforts in habitat restoration, reforestation, and rehabilitate of barren hills to help revive degraded ecosystems. To address this problem, the government and wildlife protection agencies should enforce additional laws with high fines and increase awareness campaigns to curb illegal hunting. This has a psychological impact on illegal wildlife hunting activities, and will ultimately reduce illegal wildlife trade in the long run.
In summary, the primary causes of animal extinction are the loss of natural habitats, illegal wildlife hunting and trafficking. To combat these issues, governments need to focus on protecting and restoring ecosystems, while it is crucial for everyone to collaborate in preventing the illegal trade of endangered species.