Line Graph

Band 6+: Th graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparison where relevant.

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Image for topic: Th graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparison where relevant.

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The image contains a line graph depicting the proportion of the population aged 65 and over from 1940 to 2040 in three countries: Japan, Sweden, and the USA. In 1940, Japan starts at 5%, Sweden at 7%, and the USA at 9%. By 1960, Japan reaches 5%, Sweden 8%, and the USA 9%. In 1980, Japan is at 5%, Sweden at 14%, and the USA at 11%. In 2000, Japan is 10%, Sweden reaches 18%, and the USA is at 12%. By 2020, Japan is at 15%, Sweden at 20%, and the USA at 14%. Forecasts for 2040 predict Japan at 27%, Sweden at 25%, and the USA at 23%.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The line graph illustrates the proportion of older population from 65 years between 1940 and 2040 in the USA, Sweden and Japan.

Overall, the share of population in the USA and Sweden increased gradually over the period given, while for Japan, it fluctuated and expected to growth sharply in 2030. At the start of the period older people were most in the USA, which is replaced by Sweden in 1990, and following that Japan is predicted to be the most popular place for older population in the final years.

In 1940 the proportion of population aged 65 years and over was around 9 per cent in the USA, before gradual rose in 1980 and slight decrease in 2020. Likewise, in Sweden the proportion of older population was about 7 after which the figure increased moderately and is awaited to be 25 per cent in 2040.

On the other hand, Japan was the most young country with the proportion of older population at 5 in the beginning. This figure, which climbed only 3 per cent 80 years later, are expected to increase and reach the peak at approximately 27 per cent in 2040.

Word Count: 192

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

population: 6

older: 5

proportion: 4

sweden: 4

years: 3

japan: 3

which: 3

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Task Response

The report covers the main trends and makes relevant comparisons. There are some minor inaccuracies and omissions, such as not specifying the years when Sweden overtook the USA. The language is generally clear, but there are a few awkward phrases and grammatical errors. To improve, focus on providing more precise data and ensuring grammatical accuracy.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report demonstrates an adequate attempt to organize information, but the flow could be improved. Transitions between sentences and paragraphs are sometimes abrupt, affecting the overall coherence. Consider using more varied cohesive devices to link ideas and ensure a smoother reading experience. For example, in the second paragraph, the shift from discussing the USA and Sweden to Japan feels somewhat disjointed. Try to create clearer connections between these points.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is generally appropriate, but there's room for improvement in terms of variety and precision. Some phrases are a bit generic (e.g., 'increased gradually,' 'slight decrease'). Try to incorporate more specific and descriptive language to convey the trends and comparisons more effectively. For instance, instead of 'increased gradually,' you could use terms like 'steadily climbed' or 'experienced a consistent upward trend.' Also, avoid using 'most popular place' when referring to population proportions; 'highest proportion' would be more accurate.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report contains several grammatical errors that impact clarity. Errors include incorrect verb tenses ('expected to growth'), subject-verb agreement issues ('older people were most'), and awkward phrasing ('before gradual rose'). Pay close attention to sentence structure and ensure that your grammar is accurate. Proofreading carefully and focusing on correcting these errors will significantly improve the overall quality of your writing.

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