Bar Chart

Band 7+: The chart below shows different methods of waste disposal in a developed country from 2005 to 2008. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The chart below shows different methods of waste disposal in a developed country from 2005 to 2008. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image displays a bar chart titled 'Waste disposal methods (million tonnes)' showing data for three methods—Landfill, Burning, and Dumping in sea—from 2005 to 2008. In 2005, the amounts were: Landfill 70, Burning 65, and Dumping in sea 55. For 2006, the figures were Landfill 60, Burning 60, and Dumping in sea 50. In 2007, the values stood at Landfill 50, Burning 40, and Dumping in sea 50. In 2008, the amounts were Landfill 40, Burning 65, and Dumping in sea 40.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The provided bar chart delineates the volume of waste, mesured in million tonnes, which was treated by three main methods in a developed nation between 2005 and 2008.

Overall, while landfill and dumping in sea both experienced a downward trend across the four-year period, burning recorded a more fluctuating pattern. Notably, landfill disposal was the most commonly used method at the start of the period.

Starting the two declining groups, landfill waste registered 70 million tonnes, substancially exceeding that of sea dumping (55 million) in 2005. Over the subsequent period, landfill disposal followed a descending trend, declining 10 million annually, ultimately reaching 40 million in 2008. Similarly, the volume of waste burn also witnessed a steady fall, which plateaued at 50 million in both 2006 and 2007, before a minor retreat to 40 million in 2008, equaling the number for landfill.

Regarding burning, this method started of close to landfill at 65 millon tonnes in 2005, before declining steadily to 40 millon in 2007, its lowest point. However, burning then recovered to its original position of 65 million tonnes in 2008, the highest recorded figure that year.

Word Count: 187

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Overall Band Score

7.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

million: 7

landfill: 5

tonnes: 4

waste: 3

burning: 3

declining: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by summarizing the main trends and making comparisons. The overall structure is clear, with an introduction, an overview, and detailed paragraphs. However, there are some inaccuracies in the data description, such as stating that 'dumping in sea' plateaued at 50 million in 2006 and 2007, which is correct, but then incorrectly mentioning a 'minor retreat to 40 million in 2008' for this method, when the data shows it was 40 million in 2008. Additionally, the description of 'burning' as starting at 65 million in 2005 and declining to 40 million in 2007 is accurate, but the recovery to 65 million in 2008 is correctly noted. There are also minor spelling errors ('mesured', 'substancially', 'millon', 'equaling') that detract from clarity. To improve, ensure data accuracy and proofread for spelling mistakes. The report could also benefit from more precise language in describing trends.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized and easy to follow. The overall trend is clearly stated in the overview, and the body paragraphs logically group the methods. The use of cohesive devices like 'while', 'notably', 'starting with', and 'similarly' helps the flow. To achieve a perfect score, ensure that the grouping of methods in the body paragraphs is perfectly clear and that the progression of ideas is seamless. For instance, the second paragraph groups landfill and dumping in sea, but the description of dumping in sea's plateau could be more directly linked to the overall trend.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary related to trends and data description, such as 'delineates', 'downward trend', 'fluctuating pattern', 'descending trend', 'plateaued', and 'minor retreat'. There is an attempt at sophisticated phrasing. However, there are some spelling errors ('mesured', 'substancially', 'millon') and a few awkward collocations ('volume of waste burn', 'started of close to'). Using more precise and natural vocabulary, such as 'the amount of waste burned' or 'commenced at a level close to', would improve the lexical score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a variety of sentence structures, including complex sentences with subordinate clauses. There is good control of tense and some sophisticated structures like 'which plateaued at'. However, there are several grammatical errors and punctuation issues that prevent a higher score. These include spelling mistakes ('mesured', 'substancially', 'millon'), incorrect prepositions ('declining 10 million annually' should be 'declining by 10 million annually'), and a missing word ('waste burn' should be 'waste burned'). The phrase 'started of' is incorrect ('started off'). Correcting these errors would significantly enhance grammatical accuracy.

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