The bar chart compares the percentage of female school-leavers who entered higher education in five countries (the UK, the USA, Canada, Japan and Germany) in 1970 and 2005.
Overall, the proportion of women continuing to tertiary education increased in all five countries over the period. Canada recorded the highest figures in both years, while Japan consistently had the lowest participation rate, despite a noticeable rise.
In 1970, Canada led with approximately 60% of female school-leavers progressing to higher education. Germany followed at around 50%, while the USA and the UK stood at roughly 40% and 35% respectively. Japan lagged far behind, with only about 20% of women entering higher education.
By 2005, participation had risen markedly across all countries. Canada remained at the top, increasing slightly to about 65%. The UK experienced one of the most significant rises, climbing to approximately 60%, overtaking the USA, which grew more moderately to around 55%. Germany also saw a steady increase to roughly 55%. Although Japan continued to have the lowest figure, its rate doubled to around 40%, representing the sharpest proportional growth.
In summary, female participation in higher education expanded substantially between 1970 and 2005, with particularly strong growth in the UK and Japan, while Canada consistently maintained the highest levels.