Body 1
In 1958, the largest proportion of total expenditure was allocated to food, which accounted for just over one third of overall spending. Housing and clothing were the next most significant categories, representing around one fifth and roughly one tenth respectively. In contrast, spending on transport and leisure was noticeably lower, each making up a relatively small share. Overall, consumer expenditure in this year was clearly concentrated on basic necessities rather than discretionary items.
Body 2
By 2008, the spending pattern had changed considerably. The proportion devoted to food declined substantially, falling to under one fifth of total expenditure. In contrast, housing became the dominant category, accounting for the largest share. Leisure and transport both increased slightly, reflecting a shift towards non-essential consumption. Meanwhile, expenditure on clothing decreased marginally. These changes indicate a clear move away from basic goods towards services and lifestyle-related spending over the period.
