The charts illustrate the changes in the population of New York City from 1800 to 2000, as well as the distribution of people between Manhattan and the other four boroughs (Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island) during the same period.
Overall, the total population of New York City increased significantly over the two centuries. However, while Manhattan held the majority of the population in the early 1800s, its share gradually declined, with the outer boroughs experiencing remarkable growth.
In 1800, New York City had a population of just over 79,000, with Manhattan alone accounting for 76% of the total (60,515 people). The remaining 24% (18,701 people) were spread across the other four districts. By 1900, the city’s population had risen sharply to approximately 3.4 million. Although Manhattan still held the majority at 54% (about 1.85 million), the proportion of people living in the other districts increased significantly to 46%.
By the year 2000, the population of New York City had more than doubled again, reaching over 8 million. Interestingly, this period saw a reversal in population distribution. The population of Manhattan slightly decreased to around 1.54 million, representing only 19% of the total, while the outer boroughs collectively surged to over 6.47 million, making up 81% of the city’s population.