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The image displays a bar graph demonstrating the age distribution of Iceland's population from 1990 to 2020 in five-year increments, with five age ranges represented by distinct colors. In 1990, ages 0-14 accounted for approximately 30%, ages 15-24 constituted about 15-20%, ages 25-54 comprised around 45%, ages 55-64 made up roughly 8%, and ages 65 and over occupied about 10%. In 2000, ages 0-14 decreased to about 25%, ages 15-24 remained around 15-20%, ages 25-54 increased to almost 50%, ages 55-64 stayed at 8%, and ages 65 and over rose to nearly 12%. In 2010, ages 0-14 further dropped to approximately 20%, ages 15-24 stayed around 15-20%, ages 25-54 decreased to about 45%, ages 55-64 increased to nearly 10%, and ages 65 and over climbed to almost 15%. Lastly, in 2020, ages 0-14 stayed at 20%, ages 15-24 remained around 15-20%, ages 25-54 decreased to roughly 40%, ages 55-64 increased to around 12%, and ages 65 and over rose to roughly 20%.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The graph illustrates the age distribution of Iceland’s population from 1990 to 2020, divided into five distinct age ranges. Overall, the population trend shows a shift towards an ageing population.
In general, the graph highlights a noticeable decline in the proportion of younger ages, accompanied by a steady increase in the proportion of older ages.
On the one hand, the proportion of children and teenagers (ages 0-14) decreased steadily over the period, from approximately 30% in 1990 to around 20% in 2020. In contrast, the proportion of elderly citizens (ages 65 and over) more than doubled, from around 10% in 1990 to nearly 20% in 2020.
On the other hand, the proportion of the working-age population (ages 25-54) remained relatively stable, with some fluctuations. In 1990, this age group comprised around 45% of the population, increasing to almost 50% in 2000, before decreasing to roughly 40% in 2020. Meanwhile, the proportion of middle-aged citizens (ages 55-64) gradually increased, from approximately 8% in 1990 to around 12% in 2020.
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