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Band 8+: The line graph shows the percentage of New Zealand population from 1950 to 2050

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The image presents a line graph indicating population growth by age groups in New Zealand from 1950 to 2050; the age groups are 0-14, 25-37, 36-45, and over 65. In 1950, percentages for age groups were as follows: 0-14 at 45%, 25-37 at 25%, 36-45 at 20%, and over 65 at 10%. In 1960, 0-14 rose to 50%, 25-37 dropped to 20%, 36-45 remained at 20%, and over 65 increased to 15%. By 1970, all groups except 36-45 increased by 5% each, but by 1980, 0-14 declined to 40%, 25-37 grew to 30%, 36-45 stayed at 25%, and over 65 reached 20%. By 1990, 0-14 dropped to 35%, 25-37 slightly grew to 35%, 36-45 maintained at 20%, and over 65 rose to 25%. In 2000, 0-14 went down to 30%, 25-37 shrunk to 30%, 36-45 increased to 30%, and over 65 remained at 25%. In 2010, 0-14 further decreased to 25%, 25-37 went up to 40%, 36-45 slightly rose to 35%, and over 65 fell to 20%. The forecast for 2020 anticipates 0-14 at 20%, 25-37 at 45%, 36-45 at 40%, and over 65 at 30%. By 2030, 0-14 is expected to continue at 20%, 25-37 at 55%, and 36-45 at 40%, with over 65 projected to hit 35%. In 2040, predictions suggest 0-14 remaining at 20%, 25-37 peaking at 60%, 36-45 staying at 40%, and over 65 climbing to 45%. Lastly, the 2050 outlook projects 0-14 at 20%, 25-37 reducing to 55%, 36-45 maintaining at 35%, and over 65 surging to 50%.
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The given chart illustrates how many people there are in four different age groups in New Zealand between 1950 and 2050.

Overall, there are rises in the proportion of those who aged 0-14 and 38-45, while declines are seen in the figure for 25-37 and over 65. It is also clear that the percentage of people who are over 65 remains consistently the highest despite a considerable fall from 1990 onwards.

Looking first at categories with decreases, the percentage of people who were 65 and over was just under 60% in 1950, after which it rose considerably to peak at 70% in the next 40 years, before falling significantly to end the period at about 57%. Just above 20% of individuals in New Zealand were from 25 to 37 years old in 1950, which is predicted to decline significantly to almost 0% during the next 100-year period, despite a slight stability from 1990 to 2000.

Turning next to age groups with increases, the share of the 38-45-year-old group rose significantly to reach a peak of nearly one-half in 1990. Subsequently, this number was followed by a slight decline to 40% in the next 10 years, before being anticipated to hover around this mark by 2050. The percentage of individuals who aged from 0 to 14 years old was the lowest among the four age groups examined, at about 8% in the first year. This number remained almost unchanged during the next 40-year period before being expected to increase considerably to 20% by 2050. It is important to note that this figure surpassed the proportion of those aged from 25 to 37 years old from 2000 onwards.

Word Count: 276

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