In this modern era, one of the most prevalent problems is the extinction of animal species due to human activities, both on land and sea. In this essay, I will explain the primary reasons behind this phenemenon before proposing effective solutions to handle this global issue.
First and foremost, the primary reason is the expanding of houses and cities, especially when the global populations increase among many nations, which can lead to housing shortage. As a result, vast forests have been cleared to make room for housing and argriculture. This deforestation poses major threatens on both human and animal habitats since many forests have been died, causing shortage of habitats, pushing them the verge of extinction. For example, this global problem can be clearly seen in many parts of Asia, where elephants and rhinos have lost their natural environment and suffered from various health problems due to illegal logging on dark markets. Another countributing factor to the significant decline in wildlife popultions is the overexploitation of marine resources. Many fishermen use destructive methods such as using chemical poisons or electric tools to maximize their catch, which notable damage coral reefs and kills many small fish species. As a consequence, the populations of animals in the world declining rapidly, leading to decreasing of biodiversity in oceans and loosing balance in the ecosystem.
To tackle this alarming issue, it requires the cooperation between governments and residents to implement some effective measures. First, leading systems should incentive their residents to protet animal habitats by providing stricter laws and strengthening regulations, which enhance in reducing illegal destructive activitites. For example, those engaged in illegal logging or making threat activities to animal health should be heavy fines instead of minor penalties, which would strong deterrent to mitigate negative impacts on both ecosystem and wild life. Moreover, government should provide preserve policies or alternative measures that ensure a more sustainable world, where animals are nuture in their real habitats and helping them gurantee their health without many negative impacts. Moreover, plastic bans should be stricter implement. People nowadays are denpend to much on plastic products, which pose a significant threatens on marine life cause sea turtles or fish can mistake plastic wastes for food, leading to health diseases such as blockages or even death. Instead of using non-biodegrable products, people should turn to use single-use plastic products that play an important role in minimize negative impacts on marine life. Addtionally, by preparing educational campaigns, government promotes their positive awareness in protecting both their environment and marine life.
In conclusion, while human activities pose major threatens both on land and sea, the government can help to mitigate this global isse by proving stricter regulations and raising their residents awareness through educational campaigns.