In recent years, it has been considered by some that because of the growth of the need for oil and gas, the exploitation of rural areas is encouraged. This essay is going to examine both the merits and demerits and argue for why the latter is far more compelling.
Admittedly, it is a common belief that the promotion of exploring oil and gas in remote areas is beneficial to an extent. First of all, it can probably help provide more job opportunities for residents. Once implementing policies of increasing the exploitation , the demand for employment in this sector would rise which recruits labour from different parts of the country. This situation leads to an increase in unemployment. Another crucial benefit is an abundant resource in the supply for industry and manufacturing. Thanks to the wealth of oil and gas resources in isolated areas which are necessary sources for production provide resources for transportation and chemical industry. As a result, it would encourage the productivity of industries, leading to the development of the economy.
There has been more compelling grounds supporting why promoting the exploration of resources of gas and oil in isolated areas is detrimental. One clear disadvantage is the overuse of resources. The excessive exploration of gas and oil in nature would certainly lead to damage of habitats which are shelters for many species and the exhaustion of gas and oil for future generations. Consequently, there will be no more resources supplied for the industry sector, leading to the economic downturn. Furthermore, it can deeply cause an adverse shift in population distribution. Citizens in urban areas who are unemployed might move to remote areas to seek jobs because of the need for employment in the sector of oil and gas exploitation. It results in unrestricted migration that the government finds hard to manage.
In conclusion, it is apparent that the promotion of exploring oil and gas in rural areas because of the growth in residents’ demand offers more disadvantages than advantages. It, therefore, may be predicted to become more popular in the new younger generation.