In many nations in this modern world, the movements of inhabitants from countryside to urban areas are increasing. Therefore, there has been a decrease in the population of the rural areas. In this essay, I will point out both the advantages and disadvantages of this development before proposing my opinion about whether this is a positive or negative trend.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that people moving to cities can gain certain advantages. Urban cities usually consist of large factories that necessitate a huge number of human resources. If rural residents move to these developed workplaces, they will be more likely to obtain numerous career opportunities. Furthermore, big cities also offer better living conditions and provide access to many community facilities for their residents. For example, in Vietnam, finding a local hospital and shopping mall or engaging in different kinds of entertainment is often easier when living in urban areas, compared to the countryside.
On the other hand, this rural-to-urban movement can have negative impacts on different aspects. The most concerning consequence is the strain it places on urban infrastructure. As more people migrate to cities, there is a surge in demand for amenities, transportation and healthcare, leading to pressure on these facilities. As a result, there have been growing issues such as overcrowding, traffic congestion or environmental pollution, which can cause potential illnesses for dwellers. Another effect is that agricultural activities may be weakened in rural regions. As workers move to cities, the countryside may undergo a loss in agriculture and labour resources, which eventually threatens not only food supplies but also the economy of rural residents.
In conclusion, while the movement from rural to urban areas can bring some particular advantages, I believe that this development is a largely negative trend due to its long-term risks.