Bar Chart

Band 7+: The bar chart below shows the percentage of government spending on roads and transport in 4 countries in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The bar chart below shows the percentage of government spending on roads and transport in 4 countries in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image shows the percentage of government spending on road and transport from 1990 to 2005 in four countries: Italia, Portugal, UK, and USA. Italia: 1990 at 22%, 1995 at 22%, 2000 at 21%, 2005 at 19%; Portugal: 1990 at 18%, 1995 at 24%, 2000 at 25%, 2005 at 21%; UK: 1990 at 11%, 1995 at 10%, 2000 at 10%, 2005 at 11%; USA: 1990 at 11%, 1995 at 11%, 2000 at 12%, 2005 at 13%.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The bar graph compares the proportion of government expenditure on roads and transport in 4 different countries from 1990 to 2005.

Overall, all countries spent lower on roads and transport during the period, except for the USA, which increased its spending. Additionally, the UK consistently had the smallest expenditure.

Regarding the countries that started the highest, Italy’s government slightly receded their spending from roughly 22% in the first 5 years, which subsequently reached the highest point of just below a fourth in 2000. The expenditure then documented a decrease of roughly 5% at the end of the period. Moreover, Portugal recorded the rate of about 27% in 1990, which continuously diminished to 20% in the concluding year. Despite the decrease, Portugal’s government still spent the highest budget on roads and transport.

Concerning the remaining countries, similar to the trend of Italia, the UK’s governments spent only one-tenth of their budget on roads and transport. This figure then fluctuated around that level before ending up with approximately 8% by the year of 2005. Conversely, roads and transport took up over 10% of government expenditure in the USA at the beginning of the period, which moderately reduced to 10% in the next year. Afterwards, the rate continuously ascended to 15% by 2005.

Word Count: 210

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

roads: 5

government: 4

transport: 4

countries: 4

which: 4

expenditure: 3

spent: 3

period: 3

highest: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers the main trends and makes some comparisons, but there are some inaccuracies in the data reported. For example, Portugal started at 18% in 1990, not 27%. Also, the UK ended at 11%, not 8%. While the overall trends are captured, greater accuracy would improve the response. Consider double-checking the data to ensure accuracy.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized with a clear structure, including an overview and body paragraphs. Transitions between sentences and paragraphs are mostly smooth, contributing to the overall coherence. However, there are instances where the connection between ideas could be strengthened to improve the flow. For example, in the second paragraph, elaborating on why the USA's increase is significant in contrast to the other countries could enhance coherence. In the third paragraph, the phrase "Regarding the countries that started the highest" is a bit awkward and could be rephrased for better clarity. Consider using more varied cohesive devices to further enhance the connection between ideas.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary, appropriate for the task. Terms like "expenditure," "fluctuated," "receded," and "documented" are used effectively. However, there are some instances where the word choice could be more precise or natural. For example, "smallest expenditure" could be rephrased as "lowest expenditure" or "least spending." Additionally, while the vocabulary is generally accurate, there's room to incorporate more sophisticated or nuanced language to elevate the report further. Consider using synonyms or more specific terms to describe trends and data points.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good command of grammar, with a variety of sentence structures used. There are a few minor grammatical errors and phrasing issues, but they do not significantly impede understanding. For example, in the third paragraph, "Italy's government slightly receded their spending from roughly 22% in the first 5 years, which subsequently reached the highest point of just below a fourth in 2000" could be revised for better clarity and grammatical accuracy. Pay close attention to subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and sentence structure to minimize errors. Proofreading carefully can help identify and correct these minor issues.

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