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The image shows a line graph detailing demographic trends in Scotland from 1940 to 2020 with three indicators: birth rate, population growth rate, and death rate, measured in percentages. In 1940, birth rate is approximately 2.7%, population growth rate is around 0.5%, and death rate is near 1.5%. In 1950, birth rate peaks at 3%, population growth rate slightly over 1%, and death rate approximately 1%. By 1960, birth rate is around 2.4%, population growth rate about 0.8%, and death rate around 0.9%. In 1970, birth rate drops to about 1.9%, population growth rate to approximately 0.4%, and death rate at 0.8%. By 1980, birth rate decreases to around 1.6%, population growth rate slightly over 0%, and death rate under 0.7%. In 1990, birth rate is about 1.5%, population growth rate approaches 0%, and death rate about 0.6%. In 2000, birth rate is roughly 1.4%, population growth rate slightly negative, and death rate about 0.55%. By 2010, birth rate is near 1.3%, population growth rate slightly above 0%, and death rate under 0.5%. In 2020, birth rate is around 1.3%, population growth rate approximately 0.2%, and death rate just above 0.4%.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The chart shows the demographic trend of Scottish population from 1940 to 2020. Analysing the birth rate, we notice that it drastically reduced after the second world war. This phenomenon denounces the changes of the current Scottish society in order words having children isn’t a priority anymore.
An another very important trend shows the reduction of the mortality rate from 1940 to 2010. This was the result of numerous medical discoveries that developed new and therapies. Moreover, after the war the economic boom led to wealth and a better lifestyle. The death rate reduced to one point and a half making the population more long-lived. Unfortunately, from 2020 the trend began to raise because of the worldwide emergency COVID-19 killing especially elder.
The Scottish population dropped during the second world war because of dead soldiers and few birth. Later from 1945 to 1955 the trend increased thanks to the acquired longevity. Since this period the population has constantly reduced.
If we compare these data with other European trend, they are very similar because current societies getting old and the young couples can’t afford to grow up a child. Maybe our societies are definitely changing.
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