In recent years, fewer young people want to become farmers, although agriculture is essential. This essay will examine causes of this trend and suggest possible solutions.
One main cause is low payment. Farmers’ wage is relatively low despite their hard work. They take care of vegetables, fruits, or rice from the early morning to the night every day, but they tend to be paid less, which young people may not feel worth it. In addition, agricultural jobs are often unstable due to weather conditions. If crops are hit by extreme weather, such as heavy snow or typhoons, the yearly production declines. Moreover, nowadays many countries depend on imported food, which is cheaper and attracts more consumers, resulting in a reduction in domestic farmers’ demand.
To address the problem, governments should offer financial support to young farmers. Also, media and schools can teach people the importance of farming. For instance, schools can educate students how vegetables or fruits are grown and can provide them with experience such as cultivating, farming, and harvesting. The experience would help improve their awareness, commitment, and engagement in agriculture. Finally, countries should reconsider their dependent on imported products and reduce it.
In conclusion, the shortage of young farmers is caused by low payment, instability, and relying on international products. To handle this issue, governments should provide young farmers with financial aid, and media and schools can teach individuals the importance of agriculture.