It is often argued that animal extinction is a natural process and that humans should not interfere. However, I strongly disagree because many modern extinctions are caused by human-made pollution.
Firstly, pollution contaminates the food and water that animals rely on for survival. Chemicals and waste in natural habitats make it difficult for animals to find safe nutrition, which directly affects their health and reproduction. For example, many marine animals mistake plastic debris for food and consume it. This plastic cannot be digested, causing blockages in their digestive systems. As a result, these animals often die from starvation, which leads to a decline in their population over time.
Secondly, pollution also destroys natural habitats, making it harder for animals to live safely. When rivers, forests, and oceans are filled with waste and toxic substances, animals lose the clean spaces they need for shelter and breeding. For instance, toxic runoff from factories pollutes freshwater lakes, forcing fish to leave their homes or die from poisoning. Consequently, the overall survival of these species decreases, and the risk of extinction rises.
In conclusion, although extinction can occur naturally, human-made pollution is a major cause of modern species loss. By contaminating food and destroying habitats, humans make survival difficult for many animals. Therefore, it is essential for people to take action and protect the environment to prevent further extinctions.