Overpopulation in many large cities has become a global issue in recent years. Many urban areas faced with a lot of difficulties, such as, environmental pollution, traffic jams or housing problems. This essay will discuss the main reasons of overpopulation and possible solutions of this serious concern.
One of the main causes of growing population is a flow of people from villages to a big cities. Many people in order to find a job or for studying in a prestigious universities, move to a large city and started to live here with their families. In rural areas, there are not enough opportunities for people who want to be more developed. This is a big problem for them, and a reason of moving to a larger cities. Another problem, may be in the quality of services that are necessary for human life. Large urban cities provide better healthcare services, quality education, and different kinds of entertainments which attracts people from small towns and villages.
To solve this problem, government should increase the quality of rural areas. They should provide appropriate services for people’s needs. By creating new places for working and studying, they can encourages people to stay in their small towns. For instance, developing local places, such as, hospitals and schools, also may attract people to live there. Moreover, the transportation between cities and villages can be evolve. Suitable transport system can help people get to work without problems. Consequently, after these changes, they will change their minds about moving to big cities where there are a lot of traffic congestions.
In conclusion, the main causes of urban overpopulation are migration from rural areas and the concentration of opportunities in large cities. However, this issue can be addressed by developing rural regions and improving transportation systems. If governments take these steps, the pressure on major urban centres could be significantly reduced.