The presented diagram is an illustration of power generation through the geothermal energy. Here, the relevant process is summarized.
As indicated in the figure, cold water is pumped down through an injection well with a depth of 4.5 kilometers. The hot rocks beneath the earth, in areas where volcano is probable to happen, are the main leaders of geothermal energy. The transmitted water to the areas involving these rocks leads to the heating of the fluid. Then, this warm water goes up to a condenser through a production well for producing steam. Afterwards, this condensed steam is employed for powering a turbine, which is used to run a generator and produce electricity. In the next step, the produced electricity is transferred to a cable for providing the population with electrical power.
In conclusion, the graph is a presentation of how the energy beneath the earth is used to produce electricity for humans.
