Nowadays, urbanization is a common development among nations. It is reported that individuals from remote areas are moving toward cities; as a result, the number of people in the countryside is minimized. In my opinion, it has its own affirmative and detrimental outcomes. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall explain my points of view.
On the one hand, an increasing number of urban migrations can lead to an enhanced standard of living. First of all, the majority of rural people have not developed themselves in terms of literacy, which means there is a lack of educational institutions and schools. In this case, moving to urban areas, where a vast number of highly equipped schools and learning centers are provided, is one of the best options. Moreover, the nation’s smartest and most goal-oriented youth predominantly emerge from remote regions; however, the primary reason for their lack of access to modern opportunities is the insufficient infrastructure and resources in rural areas. By relocating to urban areas, they can make a significant investment in their own futures. For example, in China, urbanization has improved education levels as more people attend schools and universities. At the same time, it has provided access to various resources, helping many improve their quality of life. Thus, urbanization enhances knowledge and opens up a wide range of opportunities, enabling people to secure a better future and improve their overall well-being.
On the other hand, the decreasing population in rural areas can have several adverse effects. To begin with, agriculture is one of the integral parts of a country’s income. If the population decides to migrate from remote areas to urban centers, it could lead to a decline in agricultural productivity, resulting in a national crisis. Furthermore, urban life inevitably introduces a modern lifestyle, which can cause the loss of traditional values and customs over time, as younger generations grow more distant from their cultural roots. Consequently, it can lead to weak relationships, resulting in social disconnection and difficulties in preserving cultural heritage. For instance, in Japan in 2015, rural depopulation contributed to a shrinking agricultural workforce, threatening food production. Meanwhile, folk traditions and other customs disappeared as younger generations migrated to cities for modern opportunities. Therefore, the decline in farming labor and the erosion of rituals caused by urban migration pose major risks to rural stability and cultural heritage.
In conclusion, a decrease in the number of people in suburban areas comes with severe drawbacks, including a decline in agriculture and a lack of traditions; however, by altering their residence, rural people are no longer illiterate and embrace contemporary opportunities.