In recent years, the economic growth of some countries has often been associated with increased air pollution and environmental degradation. While it is true that industrialisation can harm the environment, I disagree with the idea that such damage cannot be controlled.
On the one hand, the construction of factories, which is necessary for economic growth, provides evidence that development can lead to environmental damage. As industries expand, they release increasing amounts of harmful gases into the atmosphere, which contributes to air pollution. Furthermore, petrol-powered vehicles also damage the environment, as they emit harmful gases. This problem becomes more noticeable when a larger proportion of the population can afford to buy cars due to higher levels of wealth. This is mainly caused by economic growth, as it is indirectly connected to the wealth of residents. As a result, this trend may be difficult to stop.
On the other hand, it is important to recognise that environmental damage can be reduced through effective government policies and modern technologies. Many countries have introduced strict environmental regulations that limit emissions from factories. In addition, the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Governments can also promote environmentally friendly transport, for example by encouraging the use of electric vehicles and improving public transportation systems. Therefore, although economic growth may initially increase pollution, its negative effects can be controlled.
In conclusion, although economic development often leads to environmental problems, I disagree with the view that these issues cannot be prevented. With proper measures and technological progress, countries can achieve economic growth while protecting the environment.