The 21st century is the age of technology. Therefore, children growing up in this era are using more technology-related instruments, such as smartphones and computers.
There are several reasons why the use of smartphones among children is spreading. Firstly, smartphones make it easy to access educational resources, such as videos and applications, and to look up information instantly. For instance, if a student does not understand a lesson in class, they can immediately search for explanations online and review the topic at home. In addition, smartphones help children to stay connected. For example, they can stay in touch with parents, communicate with friends, and build social connections. Apps like WhatsApp make it easy for families to stay connected, especially in emergencies. This improves children’s safety and strengthens relationships.
Conversely, it is important to acknowledge the negative effects of smartphones. Many children spend hours on games or social media. Too much screen time can make it hard to focus on schoolwork. As a result, students may struggle to complete assignments on time and their academic performance may decline. Not only does it reduce study time but also heavy use of social media can lower self-esteem, cause anxiety, and make children compare themselves to others. On social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok, users often share edited photos and highlight only the positive aspects of their lives. As a result, children may develop unrealistic expectations and feel dissatisfied with their own appearance or achievements. This constant comparison can negatively affect their confidence and emotional well-being.
To sum up, while smartphones help to develop digital skills early, they can reduce face-to-face communication. Spending too much time on their devices may limit direct interaction with family and friends. As a result, children may not develop strong interpersonal skills, such as maintaining eye contact, expressing emotions clearly, or resolving conflicts in person.Therefore, it is important to consider the notable pros and cons.