GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURE
Globalization is a term that emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It describes the process of integration among peoples, culturally, politically, and economically. In short, the phenomenon of globalization aims to transform the world into a small digital cosmic village connected by communication networks and the Internet.
Globalization has resulted in more business and cultural contacts among different nations. There are many benefits of globalization. To begin with, there are more jobs because of globalization. Multinational companies have opened in many parts of the world, providing jobs to thousands of people. Plus, businesses have shown great financial advantages by expanding their branches to other countries. Secondly, there is more efficient trade between different countries around the globe, thereby improving the economies of developing countries . People have more opportunities to travel and, therefore, have an increased awareness of other cultures. For instance, student exchange has become mainstream, which can give students an opportunity to go abroad to continue their education and get to know other nationalities. What is more, today people have more choices of products because of globalization.
From another point of view, cultures are part of human beings’ identities, which require strict protection. In addition, difference and distinction from others remain an important characteristic for each people around the world. But, globalization means that, in many ways, people around the world are becoming more and more similar. Unfortunately, by developing science and technology, more and more people have forgotten some national cultures, like celebrating the feasts, thanksgiving, or even the importance of Christmas Day. Also, some cultures, especially in developing countries, have been overtaken by developed ones. For example, Halloween was not popular in Islamic countries; however, with the rise of social media, many youngsters celebrate this day by wearing different costumes. Therefore, parents and teachers play an important role in reminding children of the value of culture.
In conclusion, the increased interaction between countries in the domains of business and culture can either strengthen or undermine the identities of the countries involved. However, governments must play a pivotal role in educating young people about the importance of maintaining their national identities in this rapidly globalizing world.