It is argued by some that architects should prioritize functionality over aesthetics in building design. From my perspective, I partially agree with this notion due to the fact that beautifully designed structures can help incentivize local economies, while functional designs can boost work efficiency in professional settings.
While designers should bear in mind the intended use of the buildings in the planning stage, their outward appearance should also be taken into consideration. There is a high likelihood that beautifully designed structures can encourage tourism development and stimulate the local economy. This is because architectural locations often add significant aesthetic value to urban landscapes. For instance, the Sydney Opera House has transformed the city into one of the most iconic travel destinations of all time, generating considerable tourism income for Australia. Meanwhile, the Guggenheim Museum, a Spanish architectural marvel of the 20th century, has revived the heavily polluted and industrial Bilbao city and turned it into a bustling tourist hub.
However, if buildings rely heavily on outward structural design and neglect practicality, they may fail to perform their intended purpose, specifically in the case of office buildings. Nowadays, companies have begun to realize the importance of functional design and its relation to employees’ productivity. Compared to conventional gray and dull cubicle offices, modern working spaces are now adopting an open-floor approach accompanied by pantries, teamwork areas, and in-depth focus hubs. These design choices can significantly boost employees’ morale and promote engagement in the office by creating a comfortable work environment. Undeniably, these effects could not have been achieved had designers focused solely on outward appearance when planning their constructions.
In conclusion, the visual aspect and functionality of buildings are both indispensable aspects of architectural design. Despite the considerable tourism benefits of visually appealing buildings, I believe practicality should still take precedence over exterior design to ensure these structures can serve their intended purposes.