Global oil drilling in remote areas has increased dramatically over the last few years. While some view it as an economically beneficial action for various countries, others argue it has detrimental effects on the environment. This essay agrees that the growing oil exploration poses a significant threat to biodiversity in uninhabited regions. Both points of view will be discussed before reaching a reasoned conclusion.
Oil production enables resource-rich countries to enhance their status in the global market and generates substantial revenue. This income, in turn, provides greater opportunities for improving infrastructure, healthcare, and education within a country. Furthermore, an enhanced higher global status allows nations to market their oil as a high-quality oil to other countries, increasing its appeal and ensuring a steady supply for their citizens. Despite this, the economic benefits of oil drilling often come at a significant environmental cost, destroying ecosystems worldwide. For instance, the largest accidental oil spill in history, BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil spill, released approximately 134 million gallons of oil into the open ocean, resulting in the death millions of marine organisms.
On the other hand, many argue that oil extraction in remote areas, particularly in the Arctic region, poses a significant threat to wildlife such as polar bears. Moreover, not only does oil production put flora and fauna of the region at risk due to potential spills, but drilling activities also disrupt the migration patterns of polar bears and increase the risk of injuries or death. It is therefore agreed that oil drilling in remote locations has a detrimental impact on the environment and biodiversity. Furthermore, a study by the USGS found that oil drilling activities disturb the bears’ natural behaviors, particularly denning and hunting practices.
In conclusion, while the economic benefits of oil production should not be ignored, its environmental impact with the numerous associated risks is a serious disadvantage. By adopting sustainable practices, such as investing in greener technologies, the negative effects of oil drilling practices could be mitigated.