Band 9: Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is a limited resource. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

With the recent shifts in social norms, the question of whether the water supply should be provided free of charge has become an increasingly common debate. While some consider this trend inappropriate due to the significant financial and logistical burdens it places on a country, I am firmly convinced that providing free access to clean water is advantageous for the general public and essential for a healthy society.

Critics of this proposal cite various reasons to support their stance. A major compelling drawback is the immense financial pressure on the government, which must constantly invest in the maintenance and expansion of water infrastructure. The logic behind this is that for many developing nations, managing the national budget is already a significant responsibility, and offering water for free could be seen as an unsustainable project. Furthermore, if water were provided without cost, there is a risk that citizens might consume it without hesitation or restraint, potentially leading to the rapid depletion of natural resources. From this perspective, implementing utility fees plays a crucial role in encouraging conservation.

I, however, agree with those who claim that access to clean water is a fundamental human right. In today’s world, since many marginalized communities still struggle with hygiene-related illnesses, providing water at no cost would be a highly advantageous decision to ameliorate the overall health of the population. Furthermore, such a policy ensures that even the most vulnerable members of society can meet their basic needs without facing financial hardship. These measures provide essential support for public sanitation and safety, which are vital in the early stages of a nation’s development.

In conclusion, despite the aforementioned drawbacks regarding the cost of infrastructure and the potential for waste, I strongly believe that a free water supply is most effectively achieved when viewed as a public service rather than a commodity. Ensuring universal access is the core of a stable and flourishing community.